Techniques
General techniques behind Pine59 data: privacy protections, visit detection, and modelling. Each country's dataset pages show which of these apply to that country's signal.
Home & work inference
Estimating the likely home and work areas of visitor groups, always at area level and never an address, to enable resident / worker / visitor breakdowns, trade areas, and visitor-only scoping for Visit Length.
Extrapolation
Scaling the observed sample of devices up to population-level visit estimates, so counts reflect real-world volume rather than sample size.
Privacy approach
Pine59 products are built for statistical use only, and no output can be linked to an individual person.
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